In 168 B.C.E. the Jews' holy Temple was seized by Hellenist Syrians and dedicated to the worship of Zeus. This led to some of the Jewish citizens, led by Judah Maccabee and his soldiers, to fight back. After attacking the Greek soldiers, Maccabee and his followers stepped into the temple and found many things missing or broken, including the golden menorah.
They cleaned and repaired the temple, and decided to have a big dedication ceremony. To light the menorah, they looked everywhere for oil but found only a small flask with enough oil to light the menorah for one day. Miraculously, the oil lasted for eight days, which gave them enough time to obtain new oil to keep the menorah lit.
Today Jews celebrate Hanukkah for eight days by lighting candles in a menorah every night, thus commemorating the eight-day miracle. Hanukkah may occur from late december on the Gregorian calendar, and this year, it happens to coincide with the eve of Christmas. Click here to read more about the Festival of Hanukkah.
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